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"title":"育秧不愁 烘干无忧",
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"source":"今日郴州",
"author":"郴州日报全媒体记者 李成义 廖诗卉",
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"subtitle":"——桂阳县太和镇清和社区农业社会化服务见闻",
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人勤春来早，3月中旬以来，桂阳县太和镇清和社区的育秧大棚里，一条自动化育秧流水线正满负荷运转，抢抓农时推进集中育秧。
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“趁着天气好，赶紧育秧，为下个月机械化插秧做好准备。”说话的是这片大棚的主人、桂阳县太和镇星光水稻种植专业合作社理事长曹巍。他指了指正在运转的流水线：“现在育秧跟以前不一样了，我们不光给自己干，还给周边农户提供社会化服务。”
现场，曹巍熟练地驾驶着铲车，将育秧基质转运到流水线旁，播种、覆土、加水等操作由机器自动完成，农户们只需围在育秧机前负责加料、码盘即可。
曹巍2013年开始从事粮食生产，承包了1200亩水田，还流转了1300亩地。如今，曹巍既是种粮大户，也是农业社会化服务提供方。
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“旁边新装的7台烘干机，一天能烘180吨湿谷子。”曹巍领着记者参观他的厂房，“加上农机补贴、大棚附属设施补贴，政府给了近一半的支持。”
政府给予的支持，曹巍用在实处。从育秧、插秧到收割、烘干，清和社区实现了农业社会化服务一体化覆盖，只要周边农户有需求，曹巍的合作社就会提供服务。
这种服务模式，让种植户彭衍华从中受益。“我种了70亩早稻，如果是自己育秧，要忙前忙后。现在全包给曹巍，省心又省钱。”彭衍华说，“最大的变化是集中育秧不用看天气了，以前靠天吃饭，现在靠农业社会化服务实现稳产高产。”
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“太和镇从2015年开始推进高标准农田建设，现在90%以上都是高标准农田，这是推行农业社会化服务的基础。”太和镇农业综合服务中心主任李高平介绍，节约人工和用水，带动单产提升，从过去的亩产400多公斤到现在500多公斤，高标准农田建设和农业社会化服务带来的增产效益显著。
李高平说，太和镇重视农业生产，通过加大政策宣传引导，鼓励像曹巍这样的种粮大户提供农业社会化服务。“种子由县里统一采购免费发放，在育秧、机插等方面提供农业社会化服务的均有一定补贴，还有粮食生产综合奖补按种植面积发放。”
曹巍的合作社常年固定用工20多人，平均年收入有3.8万元。“流转了400多户的土地，每年租金300元一亩。”曹巍说，“服务做好了，散户不用自己育秧插秧，地也没抛荒，大家都划算。”
“我们社区大力推进机械化耕作和农业社会化服务，构建起覆盖‘耕、种、管、收、烘、储、销’全过程的服务链条，让种粮的农户都能提高效益。”清和社区党总支书记何杨飞告诉记者，像曹巍这样的主体，既是种粮大户，又是服务龙头，把散户都带起来了。
大棚里，流水线还在运转，一车车育秧盘被集中码放，静待发芽。春耕时节的清和社区，正从一家一户的忙碌转向农业社会化服务协同作业。
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